Monetary Policy in a Low-Interest-Rate Environment

I appreciate this opportunity to discuss aspects of quantitative easing with some former central bank colleagues on this panel.

Today's topic is monetary policy in a low interest rate environment. For the Federal Reserve, which will be my main focus, that means quantitative easing because the federal funds rate has already been effectively brought to zero. My presentation today will have three parts. First, I will discuss the channels through which quantitative easing works, because that sets up a basis to evaluate the policy. Second, in what may sound ironic, I will explain why quantitative easing is hard to quantify. That will say something about the ways central banks operate and about the current state of economics and finance. Last, I shall discuss the risks associated with quantitative easing. This will highlight the importance of having an exit strategy. In that regard, this discussion should not be viewed as relevant exclusively to the Federal Reserve. Any central bank confident in its ability to exit might be more willing to enter a period of very low interest rates.

Click here to download the full speech as an Adobe Acrobat PDF.

Vincent Reinhart is a resident scholar at AEI.

About the Author

 

Vincent R.
Reinhart
  • Vincent Reinhart, a former director of the Federal Reserve Board's Division of Monetary Affairs, joined AEI in 2008 after working on domestic and international aspects of U.S. monetary policy at the Fed for more than two decades. He held a number of senior positions in the Divisions of Monetary Affairs and International Finance and served for the last six years of his Federal Reserve career as secretary and economist of the Federal Open Market Committee. Mr. Reinhart worked on topics as varied as economic bubbles and the conduct of monetary policy, auctions of U.S. Treasury securities, alternative strategies for monetary policy, and the efficient communication of monetary policy decisions. At AEI, he has continued his work on all of the above in addition to research on key economic variables before and after adverse global and country-specific shocks, policy mistakes leading to the 2007-09 financial meltdown, and the implementation and impact of quantitative easing.
  • Email: vincent.reinhart@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Rohan Poojara
    Phone: 202-862-5852
    Email: rohan.poojara@aei.org
AEI on Facebook