Dear Congress: Medicare Is Dying
A Letter to Speaker Boehner, Leader Pelosi, Leader Reid, and Leader McConnell

Honorable John Boehner Honorable Harry Reid
Speaker of the House Majority Leader
U.S. House of Representatives United States Senate
Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20510

Honorable Nancy Pelosi Honorable Mitch McConnell
Minority Leader Minority Leader
U.S. House of Representatives United States Senate
Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20510

POL-Con-0063-Stock


Dear Speaker Boehner, Leader Pelosi, Leader Reid, and Leader McConnell:

Medicare is in serious financial trouble. Spending is growing faster than Medicare's revenue, and there is no end in sight. This year, Medicare is expected to spend $568 billion. In ten years, spending will reach almost $1 trillion. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the hospital insurance trust fund will run out of money by 2020. Medicare is too important to allow it to fall into bankruptcy.

The budget resolution that will soon be adopted by the House of Representatives is likely to include a call for Medicare reform. The key to that reform is premium support, which can restore fiscal health to the program by promoting more efficient and effective health care for America's seniors.

The premium support concept has long been recognized as a prudent approach to financing health and retirement programs. It is a new way of structuring the financing of Medicare benefits that gives beneficiaries more control over their health choices and spending. Medicare beneficiaries would be granted an annual subsidy that reflects the costs associated with their health status and their financial wherewithal. This premium support arrangement would reverse the incentives now in Medicare that promote wasteful spending.

Premium support would benefit seniors and taxpayers. Medicare would remain a guaranteed benefit, but seniors would be free to choose a health plan that best meets their needs. Having more control over their health care spending would encourage consumers and patients to make better health care choices. It would stimulate more innovative and accountable competition by health care providers and give them incentives to better coordinate the care of their patients. Enhanced competition could offer seniors relief from rising Medicare premiums. Just as important, this reform could begin to ease the crushing tax burden imposed by the current program on our children and grandchildren.

The concept of premium support has been endorsed by numerous experts and commissions--including a majority of the National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of Medicare, chaired by Senator John Breaux and Representative Bill Thomas in 1999, and the Bipartisan Policy Center's Task Force on Debt Reduction, chaired by Alice Rivlin of The Brookings Institution and former Senator Pete Domenici in 2010.

We believe that policymakers should not wait any longer to address the growing fiscal crisis in this country. Responsible reform of Medicare is a major component of any plan to place the country back on a sustainable fiscal path.

Sincerely,

[Affiliations are listed for identification only, and do not imply endorsement by the individual's institution.]

Joseph R. Antos, Ph.D.

Wilson H. Taylor Scholar in Health Care and Retirement Policy

American Enterprise Institute


Douglas Holtz-Eakin, Ph.D.

President

American Action Forum

Grace-Marie Turner

President

Galen Institute

Mark Pauly, Ph.D.

Professor of Health Care Systems

The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania


Benjamin Zycher, Ph.D.

Senior Fellow

Pacific Research Institute

June O'Neill, Ph.D.

Wollman Distinguished Professor of Economics

Baruch College, City University of New York

Merrill Matthews, Ph.D.

Resident Scholar

Institute for Policy Innovation

John S. Hoff

Diana Furchtgott-Roth

Director, Center for Employment Policy

Hudson Institute

Gail R. Wilensky, Ph.D.

Senior Fellow

Project HOPE

Michael A. Morrisey, Ph.D.

Professor

University of Alabama at Birmingham


Andrew G. Biggs, Ph.D.

Resident Scholar

American Enterprise Institute

Stephen T. Parente, Ph.D.

Minnesota Insurance Industry Professor of Health Finance

Professor, Department of Finance

Carlson School of Management

University of Minnesota

Paul J. Feldstein, Ph.D.

Robert Gumbiner Professor

The Paul Merage School of Business

University of California

James C. Capretta

Fellow, Economics and Ethics Program

Ethics and Public Policy Center


Thomas Campbell Jackson

Trustee

Galen Institute

Thomas R. Saving, Ph.D.

Director and Jeff Montgomery Professor of Economics

Private Enterprise Research Center

Gregory Conko

Senior Fellow

Competitive Enterprise Institute

Fred L. Smith, Jr.

President

Competitive Enterprise Institute

David Gratzer, M.D.

Senior Fellow

Manhattan Institute for Policy Research

Roy Ramthun

President

HSA Consulting Services

Scott W. Atlas, M.D.

Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution

Professor and Chief, Neuroradiology

Stanford University Medical Center

Stanford University

Robert B. Helms, Ph.D.

Resident Scholar

American Enterprise Institute


Thomas P. Miller

Resident Fellow

American Enterprise Institute

Doug Badger

Senior Fellow

Center for Medicine in the Public Interest


Kevin A. Hassett, Ph.D.

Senior Fellow and Director of Economic Policy Studies

American Enterprise Institute

Michael J. O'Grady, Ph.D.

Senior Fellow

NORC at the University of Chicago
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About the Author

 

Joseph
Antos

  •  


    Mr. Antos's research focuses on the economics of health policy—including Medicare and broader health system reform, health care financing, health insurance regulation, and the uninsured—and federal budget policy. He has written and spoken extensively on the Medicare drug benefit and has led a team of experienced independent actuaries and cost estimators in a study to evaluate various proposals to extend health coverage to the uninsured. His work on the country’s budget crisis includes a detailed plan to achieve fiscal stability and economic growth developed in conjunction with AEI colleagues.  


    Joseph Antos is also a health adviser to the Congressional Budget Office and recently completed two terms as a commissioner of the Maryland Health Services Cost Review Commission.  Before joining AEI, Mr. Antos was Assistant Director for Health and Human Resources at the Congressional Budget Office and held senior positions in the U.S.Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of Management and Budget, and the President’s Council of economic Advisers.


     



    Watch Mr. Antos in an interview with Bill Erwin of the Alliance for Health Reform on "Will Health Reform Reduce the Federal Deficit?"


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  • Phone: 202-862-5938
    Email: jantos@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Catherine Griffin
    Phone: 2028625920
    Email: catherine.griffin@aei.org

 

Kevin A.
Hassett
  • Before joining AEI, Mr. Hassett was a senior economist at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and an associate professor of economics and finance at the Graduate School of Business of Columbia University, as well as a policy consultant to the Treasury Department during the George H. W. Bush and Clinton administrations. He served as an economic adviser to the George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign, chief economic adviser to Senator John McCain during the 2000 presidential primaries, senior economic adviser to the McCain 2008 presidential campaign, and economic adviser to the Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign.   Mr. Hassett is a columnist for National Review.

  • Phone: 202-862-7157
    Email: khassett@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Emma Bennett
    Phone: 202-862-5862
    Email: emma.bennett@aei.org

 

Robert B.
Helms
  • Robert B. Helms has served as a member of the Medicaid Commission as well as assistant secretary for planning and evaluation and deputy assistant secretary for health policy at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). An economist by training, he has written and lectured extensively on health policy and health economics, including the history of Medicare, the tax treatment of health insurance, and compared international health systems. He currently participates in the Health Policy Consensus Group, an informal task force that is developing consumer-driven health reforms. He is the author or editor of several AEI books on health policy, including Medicare in the Twenty-First Century: Seeking Fair and Efficient Reform and Competitive Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry.
  • Phone: 2028625877
    Email: rhelms@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Catherine Griffin
    Phone: 2028625920
    Email: catherine.griffin@aei.org

 

Thomas P.
Miller
  • Thomas Miller is a former senior health economist for the Joint Economic Committee (JEC). He studies health care policy and regulation. A former trial attorney, journalist, and sports broadcaster, Mr. Miller is the co-author of Why ObamaCare Is Wrong For America (HarperCollins 2011) and heads AEI's "Beyond Repeal & Replace" health reform project. He has testified before Congress on issues including the uninsured, health care costs, Medicare prescription drug benefits, health insurance tax credits, genetic information, Social Security, and federal reinsurance of catastrophic events. While at the JEC, he organized a number of hearings that focused on reforms in private health care markets, such as information transparency and consumer-driven health care.
  • Phone: 202-862-5886
    Email: tmiller@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Catherine Griffin
    Phone: 202-862-5920
    Email: catherine.griffin@aei.org

 

Andrew G.
Biggs
  • Andrew G. Biggs is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC. Prior to joining AEI he was the principal deputy commissioner of the Social Security Administration (SSA), where he oversaw SSA's policy research efforts and led the agency's participation in the Social Security Trustees working group. In 2005 he worked on Social Security reform at the National Economic Council and in 2001 was on the staff of the President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security. Andrew’s work at AEI focuses on Social Security reform, state and local government pensions, and comparisons of public and private sector compensation. His work has appeared in academic publications as well as outlets such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times and Washington Post, and he has testified before Congress on numerous occasions. He holds a Bachelors degree from the Queen's University of Belfast, Masters degrees from Cambridge University and the University of London and a Ph.D. from the London School of Economics.

  • Phone: 202-862-5841
    Email: andrew.biggs@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Veronika Polakova
    Phone: 202-862-4880
    Email: veronika.polakova@aei.org

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Tuesday, May 21, 2013 | 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m.
Free beer: Liberating libations from ‘Bootleggers and Baptists’

Join us for a discussion of the history and future of federal and state alcohol regulation and competition, followed by a reception with beer, wine, and spirits.

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Join education scholars and practitioners for a discussion about the latest NCLB research and its implications for future education policy.

Thursday, May 23, 2013 | 12:00 p.m. – 1:30 p.m.
Competing visions of the common good: Rethinking help for the poor

What shared commitments do we have as citizens and neighbors to care for one another? How can a proper ordering of America’s political economy enable the most people to have the best life? At this event, Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA), a longtime champion of human rights causes, and AEI President Arthur Brooks will join Wallis in addressing these and other questions.

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