The $253 Million Vioxx Verdict
What Does It Mean?

On August 19, 2005, a jury in Angleton, Texas, found Vioxx producer Merck liable for the death of fifty-nine-year-old Robert Ernst. The Brazoria county jury assessed a staggering $253 million ($24 million compensatory, $229 million punitive) in damages against Merck, although Texas law will cap the punitive damages at less than $2 million and thus reduce the total award to about $26 million.

What implications does this verdict have for drug development, for the pharmaceutical industry, and for the justice system? What consequences will this verdict have for consumers? Is further liability reform needed, or is the current jury trial system an appropriate means of regulating drug safety?

AEI will host a panel discussion to address these and other questions surrounding the Texas verdict and ongoing pharmaceutical litigation. The panel will include Dan Troy, former chief counsel of the Food & Drug Administration and currently of Sidley & Austin; Evan Schaeffer of Schaeffer & Lamere, P.C., a plaintiffs' attorney from Madison County, Illinois, whose firm, along with two other St. Louis firms, has filed suit against Merck on behalf of approximately 1,000 Vioxx users; AEI resident scholar John E. Calfee, who studies pharmaceutical regulation; and AEI resident fellow Ted Frank, who is director of the AEI Liability Project and a former defense attorney who worked on several Vioxx cases.

The AEI Liability Project (
http://www.liabilityproject.org) seeks to promote a better understanding of the scope and consequences of the liability crisis and to help ensure that political or legal reform efforts are aimed at the appropriate targets.

About the Author

 

John E.
Calfee
  • Economist John E. Calfee (1941-2011) studied the pharmaceutical industry and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), along with the economics of tobacco, tort liability, and patents. He previously worked at the Federal Trade Commission's Bureau of Economics. He had also taught marketing and consumer behavior at the business schools of the University of Maryland at College Park and Boston University. While Mr. Calfee's writings are mostly on pharmaceutical markets and FDA regulation, his academic articles and opinion pieces covered a variety of topics, from patent law and tort liability to advertising and consumer information. His books include Prices, Markets, and the Pharmaceutical Revolution (AEI Press, 2000) and Biotechnology and the Patent System (AEI Press, 2007). Mr. Calfee wrote regularly for AEI's Health Policy Outlook series. He testified before Congress and federal agencies on various topics, including alcohol advertising; biodefense vaccine research; international drug prices; and FDA oversight of drug safety.

 

Ted
Frank
  • Ted Frank is a former resident fellow at AEI. He specialized in product liability, class actions, and civil procedure while at AEI. Before joining AEI, Mr. Frank was a litigator from 1995 to 2005 and clerked for the Honorable Frank H. Easterbrook on the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Mr. Frank has written for law reviews, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, and The American Spectator and has testified before Congress multiple times on legal issues. He writes for the award-winning legal blogs PointOfLaw.com and Overlawyered, and the Wall Street Journal has called him a "leading tort-reform advocate."  Mr. Frank was recently elected to membership in the American Law Institute.
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