-Director, Division of Monetary Affairs, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2001-2007
-Secretary and Economist, Federal Open Market Committee, Federal Reserve, 2001-2007
-Deputy director, Division of International Finance and associate economist, Federal Open Market Committee, Federal Reserve, 1999 - 2001
-Deputy associate director, Division of Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve, 1998-1999
-Assistant director, Division of Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve, 1994-1998
-Chief, Banking and Money Market Analysis Section, Division of Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve, 1991-1994
-Senior economist, Banking and Money Market Analysis Section, Division of Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve, 1990-1991
-Economist, Banking and Money Market Analysis Section, Division of Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve, 1988-1990
-Senior economist, International Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1987-1988
-Economist, Domestic Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1985-1987
-Economist, International Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1983-1985
M.Phil. and M.A., Columbia University
B.S., Fordham University