Japan's diplomatic relationship with China has entered a deep chill in recent years, reflecting the two countries’ conflict-riddled history and long-standing disputes over maritime territory and the Yasukuni Shrine, among other issues. These quarrels have prevented state visits and have spurred militant rhetoric in the region. At the same time,...

Few in Japan today talk in such optimistic terms about China. None want a clash of any kind, nor a more confrontational relationship, but neither are Japanese willing to be forced into accommodating Chinese desires.

But while Japan is making strides toward becoming a "normal country," it has yet to gain regional acceptance for its assumption of greater responsibility for Asian security.

Japan is in for a rough ride in the coming months, and the United States may have significant problems with its key Asian ally.

Fukuda's premiership may signal a Tokyo-Beijing thaw, but both parties are proceeding with caution.

How will a sea change in Japan's politics affect U.S.-Japanese relations? A bumpier road for sure, but opportunities as well.

The best thing Japan's friends can do is support the country's efforts to play a bigger role on the world stage--including its bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

Japan and China are are continuing talks, but they have to overcome issues of history, North Korea, nationalism, and more.