Pro-growth and progressive tax reform: A closer look at the X tax

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Post-Event Summary
AEI scholar Alan D. Viard formally unveiled his new book, "Progressive Consumption Taxation: The X Tax Revisited," co-authored with Robert Carroll of Ernst & Young, to a packed room on Capitol Hill on Monday. The book proposes replacing the current income tax system with the X tax, a progressive consumption tax developed by the late Princeton professor David Bradford. The authors provide not only a detailed description of the X tax and persuasive arguments to support consumption tax reform but also suggestions for smoothly implementing their ideas.

 


In his remarks, Viard emphasized the main advantages of the X tax -- that, unlike the income tax, it does not penalize saving and investment and that it maintains progressivity in the tax system by taxing firms and high-paid workers at higher rates than other workers. He also argued that implementing a consumption tax alongside the current income tax system would not be ideal because it would minimize the simplicity and growth gains of the switch to the X tax while providing the government with an additional revenue source to exploit.

Following Viard's remarks, the Cato Institute's Chris Edwards pointed out that the book provides a highly informative discussion of the fundamentals of tax reforms that would benefit anyone seeking to learn more about the basic economics of the issue. James Mackie of the U.S. Department of the Treasury analyzed the distributional effects of adopting the X tax, focusing particularly on transition relief. Overall, both discussants applauded the authors' work.

 

Event Description
The X tax, first proposed by Princeton University economist David Bradford, is a progressive consumption tax that offers a game-changing solution to the tax problems that have hampered the U.S. economy and poisoned its political system. Replacing America’s current income tax system with the X tax would remove tax penalties on saving and investment while maintaining progressivity.

“Progressive Consumption Taxation: The X Tax Revisited,” which was written by Alan Viard and Robert Carroll and will be released on June 4th, is the most thorough analysis of the X tax available. It tackles the difficult issues of transition and implementation that are often glossed over in big-think conversations about tax reform. At this event, Alan Viard will present the X tax proposal while James Mackie of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Chris Edwards of the Cato Institute will offer commentary.

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About the Author

 

Alan D.
Viard
  • Alan D. Viard is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), where he studies federal tax and budget policy.

    Prior to joining AEI, Viard was a senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and an assistant professor of economics at Ohio State University. He has also been a visiting scholar at the US Department of the Treasury's Office of Tax Analysis, a senior economist at the White House's Council of Economic Advisers, and a staff economist at the Joint Committee on Taxation of the US Congress. While at AEI, Viard has also taught public finance at Georgetown University’s Public Policy Institute. Earlier in his career, Viard spent time in Japan as a visiting scholar at Osaka University’s Institute of Social and Economic Research.

    A prolific writer, Viard is a frequent contributor to AEI’s “On the Margin” column in Tax Notes and was nominated for Tax Notes’s 2009 Tax Person of the Year. He has also testified before Congress, and his work has been featured in a wide range of publications, including Room for Debate in The New York Times, TheAtlantic.com, Bloomberg, NPR’s Planet Money, and The Hill. Viard is the coauthor of “Progressive Consumption Taxation: The X Tax Revisited” (2012) and “The Real Tax Burden: Beyond Dollars and Cents” (2011), and the editor of “Tax Policy Lessons from the 2000s” (2009).

    Viard received his Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University and a B.A. in economics from Yale University. He also completed the first year of the J.D. program at the University of Chicago Law School, where he qualified for law review and was awarded the Joseph Henry Beale prize for legal research and writing.
  • Phone: 202-419-5202
    Email: aviard@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Veronika Polakova
    Phone: 202-862-4880
    Email: veronika.polakova@aei.org

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